Regular Health Screenings and Check-ups by Age Groups

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

Regular health screenings are vital for the prevention and early detection of cancer, heart, and neurological diseases at every stage of life.

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According to experts, health screenings that should not be neglected at any stage of life play a critical role in the early diagnosis of serious issues such as cancer and heart diseases.

The Importance of Health Screenings

Experts state that preventive health screenings are one of the most powerful tools in medicine and that better results are achieved through the early detection of diseases. Research reveals, however, that the vast majority of individuals do not have these checks done regularly.

Infancy Period (0-2 Years) Screenings

Infants are screened using a heel prick test immediately after birth and in the following first few days for genetic and hormonal diseases. During the first year, growth, motor development, hearing, and vision are regularly evaluated by a pediatrician.

Childhood Period (3-12 Years) Checks

Starting from the third birthday, it is considered standard practice for children to undergo a general health check once a year. During this process, heart rate, blood values, body mass index, as well as vision, hearing, and dental checks are performed.

Adolescence Period (13-17 Years) Evaluations

In addition to the physical and hormonal changes experienced during adolescence, mental health screenings are recommended. These checks significantly help in the early detection of potential problems such as depression.

Early Adulthood (18-39 Years) Process

Due to the increased risk of chronic diseases during early adulthood, annual physical examinations and periodic cholesterol checks are required. For women, Pap smear tests are regularly recommended starting from the age of 21.

Middle Age Group (40-64 Years) Screenings

The American Cancer Society recommends that women have an annual mammogram starting at age 40. Colon cancer screening begins for both women and men starting at age 45, while additional tests come into play after the age of 50.

Advanced Age Group (65 Years and Older)

Annual screenings for Alzheimer's and other types of dementia are recommended for individuals aged 65 and older. In addition, various vascular and aneurysm checks are carried out during this period according to expert advice.