The Situation of Arab Parties Ahead of Critical Elections in Israel

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

Arab leaders and parties, expected to play a critical role in the upcoming general elections, are facing exclusionary attitudes from current political actors.

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Israel's Arab-led parties could decide the election if anyone would partner with them

Ahead of the general elections to be held in Israel on October 27, 2026, Arab parties led by Mansour Abbas are in a position to determine the election results, while mainstream politicians refuse to form a coalition with these groups.

Key Actors of the Elections and Exclusion Policies

The upcoming general elections in Israel have placed Arab parties, which represent the Palestinian minority in the country, back at the center of focus. However, both Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and main opposition leaders clearly state that they will not form any coalition partnership with these parties after the elections.

Mansour Abbas's Political Strategy

Ra'am party leader Mansour Abbas had previously taken significant taboo-breaking steps by condemning Hamas attacks and joining a coalition government in 2021. In this election period, he is pursuing an inclusive policy by placing a mainstream Jewish candidate in the second spot on his party's list of members of parliament.

Security Grounds and Restrictions on Freedom of Expression

Following the attacks in 2023, pressures on the Arab minority in Israel have increased. While anti-war protests are dispersed, Palestinian flags are restricted, and arrests occur due to social media posts, state officials argue that these measures are for security purposes.

Social Problems Faced by the Minority

Citizens of Palestinian origin, who make up approximately 20 percent of the country's population, struggle with widespread discrimination and rising crime rates. While activists criticize the negligence of law enforcement units in this regard, numerous murders have been recorded in the Arab community since the beginning of the year.

Coalition Politics and Potential Political Impasses

There are 120 seats in the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, and coalitions are a necessity to form a government. The major leaders closing their doors to cooperation with Arab parties paves the way for prolonged political deadlocks and the possibility of a new vote after the elections.