33 different effects of extreme heat on human health identified
A newly published scientific study showed that extreme temperatures are directly linked to 33 separate health issues, including multiple sclerosis flare-ups and traumas.
As extreme heat in Europe causes congestion in healthcare institutions, a new study published in the journal Science Advances revealed that heat is directly linked to 33 different health issues, including multiple sclerosis flare-ups and skin rashes.
Record Temperatures in Europe
This summer, Europe experienced some of the most intense heat in history, with thermometers reaching record levels during successive heatwaves. The extreme heat led to thousands of excess deaths and strained healthcare institutions.
Findings of the New Research
The research published in the journal Science Advances identified 33 diagnoses associated with high temperatures that show a significant increase during periods of severe heat. The study revealed strong links to under-recognized issues such as multiple sclerosis flare-ups, skin rashes, and various physical injuries.
Public Health Responsibility
Hyojung Jang, the author of the study, stated that protecting the most vulnerable individuals against the effects of climate change is a public health responsibility. He emphasized that monitoring only widely known heat effects underestimates the true burden.
Trauma and Injuries
The findings indicated that extreme heat may be linked to an increase in accidental and violence-related traumas, including assaults and firearm-related incidents. The researchers identified 23 specific injury and poisoning diagnoses meeting heat-related criteria.
Updating Clinical Warnings
According to the researchers, these findings can help improve preparedness for future extreme heat periods. It is recommended that clinical warnings be expanded to include complications related to kidneys and fluid balance.
Data in Chicago
The study examined diagnoses recorded in emergency department visits in Chicago between 2011 and 2023. Conditions such as skin rashes, acute renal failure, and multiple sclerosis, which can be overlooked in emergencies, were identified.