AI Companion Regulations and Social Concerns in China
The Chinese government is concerned that the widespread use of AI companions creates emotional dependency and negatively impacts declining birth rates.
The deep integration of AI chatbots into daily life in China has prompted the government to introduce new regulations over concerns that they could replace human relationships.
Shutdown of an AI Boyfriend
Law student Zhao Wei experienced great sadness when she received news that her AI boyfriend, Wang Ye, whom she created in January, would be shut down.
Zhao had established this virtual friendship through the Doubao chatbot owned by ByteDance and stayed in daily communication.
Social Reactions and China's Demographic Structure
ByteDance's termination of Doubao's companion feature last month caused widespread anger and debate on social media.
While no country has embraced AI as comprehensively as China, the country's demographic challenges are accelerating the use of the technology.
New Regulations and Bans
New rules that came into effect on July 15 ban AI companions for minors while placing restrictions on bots aimed at adults.
Some major providers, such as Doubao, decided to completely remove the companion feature altogether to comply with the rules.
Marriage and Birth Rate Concerns
Experts state that the government fears AI could replace human intimacy, reducing young people's motivation for marriage and parenthood.
Despite current regulations and the shutdown of certain features, AI tools continue to be part of daily life, ranging from education to healthcare.