Clashes Intensify in Yemen and Security Risks Rise in the Red Sea
Following the collapse of the temporary ceasefire, Iran-backed Houthis have seized strategic areas on Yemen's Red Sea coast, causing anxiety in the global economy.
The civil war in Yemen has escalated again after the end of a four-year partial and informal ceasefire, with Iran-backed Houthis taking control of strategic points on the Red Sea coast.
Rapid Advance on the Red Sea Coast
The Iran-backed Houthis, who largely control the northwest of the country, captured strategically important areas on the Red Sea coast in a swift offensive.
Mokha Port and Bab el-Mandeb Strait
Among the strategic territories seized is the port of Mokha, overlooking the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which is a critical transit point for global maritime shipping.
Global Economic Impacts and Oil Prices
These developments, following the six-month war between the US, Israel, and Iran, along with concerns over disruptions to the global economy, have caused oil prices to rise.
Casualties and Displacements
While hundreds of people from both sides were reported killed during the Houthi advance, UN data indicates that the clashes have led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people.
Saudi Arabia's Military Intervention
Neighboring Saudi Arabia, which supports the internationally recognized Yemeni government against the Houthis, carried out airstrikes, while the Houthis responded with drones and missiles targeting the country's southwest.
Identity and Objectives of the Houthis
An armed political and religious group from northern Yemen, the Houthis champion the country's Shia Muslim minority, the Zaidis, and are part of the Iran-led axis of resistance.