Severe Drought in Sri Lanka Threatens Agriculture and Wildlife

A severe drought lasting for months in Sri Lanka has left farmers facing debt and crop loss due to emptying wells, drying reservoirs, and parched fields, while wildlife is also severely impacted by the lack of water.

Impact of the Drought on Agriculture

In the Medirigiriya region, rice and vegetable farming have suffered major damage from the drought, and irrigation tanks have dried up completely. As household wells used to sustain daily life have also run dry, locals have turned to water distributions by the state and charities.

Farmers such as Samantha Pushpakumara, Indika Nuwankumara, and Vidanaarachchige Wimalasuriya reported experiencing massive crop losses and a snowballing of their debts.

Wildlife and Conservation Efforts

The drought has endangered the lives of wildlife in natural reserves, most notably in Yala National Park in the country's southeast. With natural and artificial ponds drying up, elephants, spotted deer, and water buffalo are struggling with thirst due to the drought and extreme heat.

Authorities are trying to ensure the survival of the animals by using water tankers and underground pipes to replenish water sources within the reserve.

Climate Change and Current Situation

Climate experts attribute the lack of rain to a combination of a strong El Nino and human-induced climate change. Although sporadic downpours recently seen in the region have provided slight relief, they are not enough to restore reservoirs and groundwater after months of drought.