The Future of the Amazon Rainforest in the Brazilian Presidential Election
In Brazil's presidential election, candidates Flávio Bolsonaro and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva advocate completely contrasting visions for the management of the Amazon rainforest.
The upcoming presidential election in Brazil will directly impact the future of the Amazon rainforest, which is of vital importance to the global climate. The approaches of Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who are competing in the election, show major differences regarding environmental policies and the fight against deforestation.
Key Candidates of the Election
Ahead of the first-round vote to be held in October, the frontrunners in the race include Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who is running for a fourth term.
The two candidates represent completely contrasting visions for forest management in Brazil, which is home to the world's largest rainforest.
Past Term Data and Changes
During Jair Bolsonaro's presidency, the rate of deforestation in the Amazon increased by approximately 60%, leading to the destruction of over 45,000 square kilometers of land.
During Lula's tenure, however, deforestation decreased by 45% thanks to strict inspection policies, dropping to the lowest level of the last decade.
Deforestation Targets and Legal Debates
While Flávio Bolsonaro promises to end illegal deforestation by 2029, Lula's target is to achieve net-zero deforestation by 2030.
Experts warn that the term "illegal" in Bolsonaro's promise could weaken protections and lead to the legal opening of new areas.
Climate Change and Indigenous Lands
Flávio Bolsonaro states that he does not believe in climate change, arguing that extreme weather events are cyclical, and emphasizes the fight against environmental crimes.
Additionally, he argues that environmental laws need to be modernized to increase agriculture, livestock, and mining activities on indigenous lands.