UN-Backed New Report Reveals Gang Structures and Pre-Election Risks in Haiti

Ahead of Haiti's first general elections in over a decade, a comprehensive report sheds light on the activities of gangs linked to political and economic actors. The UN-backed study reveals violent divisions within the gang alliance and growing threats against civilians.

Comprehensive Report Prepared by United Nations Experts

Experts appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General prepared a comprehensive 94-page report covering the period between October 2025 and July 2026.

This report details how gangs supported by political and economic actors in Haiti operate ahead of the country's general elections.

Violent Divisions Within the Viv Ansanm Gang Alliance

The report stated that the powerful Viv Ansanm gang alliance, which launched attacks on critical state infrastructure in 2024, is experiencing violent internal divisions.

This internal fragmentation and splintering leaves civilians once again vulnerable to acts of violence, displacement, and sexual assault.

Serious Accusations Against Political Figures and Denials

The report accused former lawmaker Alfrédo Junior Antoine of arming youth groups, engaging in kidnappings, and supporting an attack in Kenscoff in 2025. Alfrédo Junior Antoine denied all of these allegations.

The document also alleged that former Haitian Senator Nenel Cassy controls a criminal group in Miragoane and supports armed individuals. Cassy denied the accusations, characterizing them as political persecution.

Rising Security Concerns Ahead of Elections

It was emphasized that gangs continue to be supported by political, economic, and security actors to influence upcoming elections and consolidate territorial control.

Additionally, the low amounts frozen in UN sanction accounts, corrupt police officers aiding gangs, and the increase in child disarmament failures and sexual violence cases raise concerns.