Why the United Nations General Assembly Matters for International Diplomacy
Richard Gowan from the International Crisis Group evaluated the historical and current importance of the UN General Assembly ahead of the high-level week.
As the high-level week of the United Nations General Assembly approaches, Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group explained why the body remains vital for international diplomacy despite global divisions.
Foundation and Historical Development Process
Richard Gowan noted that upon the founding of the United Nations in 1945, the founders expected decision-making to be centralized in the Security Council.
The Cold War Era and the Role of the Assembly
Cold War tensions and divisions between major powers caused political debates such as the Palestinian issue and the Korean War to be quickly moved to the General Assembly.
A Critical Platform for the Global South
With the participation of newly independent states in the 1960s and 1970s, the General Assembly became a vital platform that spearheaded campaigns against the apartheid regime in South Africa.
Current Function and Adaptability
Adapting to institutional changes after the Cold War, such as the Peacebuilding Commission, the assembly continues to serve as an indispensable ground where small and medium-sized countries can make their voices heard.