Artificial Intelligence Discussions and Developments in the UN Climate Process

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

Although artificial intelligence technologies are not a direct subject of negotiation in UN climate talks, they are addressed within the scope of the Technology Mechanism and various initiatives.

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Artificial Intelligence Under the UNFCCC: Existing Work and Emerging Questions - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions

While artificial intelligence has not yet become the main agenda of official negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, it is addressed within the framework of technology mechanisms and climate action initiatives.

Work Under the Technology Mechanism

Artificial intelligence has not yet become an official subject of negotiation under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

This technology is primarily addressed through the Technology Mechanism, which facilitates technology development and transfer.

Artificial Intelligence for Climate Action Initiative

Established in 2023 and planned to run until 2027, the Artificial Intelligence for Climate Action Initiative continues its activities.

The initiative explores how artificial intelligence can support climate mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries.

Changes in Negotiation Texts

In June 2026, the parties removed specific references to artificial intelligence from the texts and included general policy recommendations.

In line with this decision, broader approaches were adopted instead of specific expressions in the draft texts on technology development.

Global Calls for Environmental Impact

The UN Secretary-General stated in June 2026 that artificial intelligence companies must disclose their environmental impacts.

Additionally, calls are being made for data centers to be powered by renewable energy by 2030.