Turkey's Current Account Deficit Expected to Increase According to Citigroup

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

High energy prices caused by conflicts in the Middle East are leading to an expansion in Turkey's current account deficit.

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Citi, Türkiye'de cari açığın genişlemesini bekliyor

Citigroup economists expect Turkey's current account deficit to rise as a proportion of GDP by the end of 2026, in line with high energy costs triggered by conflicts in the Middle East.

The Impact of Energy Prices

In a report authored by Citigroup economists İlker Domaç and Gültekin Işıklar, it was stated that high energy prices driven by conflicts in the Middle East will reflect on Turkey's external balance.

Current Account Deficit Ratio Expectation

According to the published note, the ratio of the current account deficit to Gross Domestic Product will increase from 1.9 percent at the end of 2025 to 2.7 percent by the end of 2026.

August Balance Data

Official data released on Tuesday revealed that Turkey's current account balance recorded a surplus of $4.053 billion in August.

Eight-Month Developments

Economists noted that in the first eight months of 2026, the current account deficit expanded by $11.8 billion compared to the same period of last year, reaching $31.5 billion.

Sources of Deterioration

It was stated that this deterioration stemmed from an $11 billion drop in the core surplus and a $4.6 billion increase in the energy deficit, despite a $3.9 billion contraction in the gold deficit.

Structural Assessments

Economists emphasized that there is limited evidence of a structural shift in the link between the current account balance and growth, and that competitiveness and low import intensity will be necessary for a permanent improvement.