China and the US Must Manage AI Risks Together

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

The intensifying US-China competition in artificial intelligence makes cooperation between the two countries essential to manage shared risks.

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As the challenges arising from the development of artificial intelligence move from theoretical to concrete reality, the competition between China and the United States in this field requires coordination to manage common risks.

AI Competition

While global competition in artificial intelligence technologies continues at full speed, Chinese companies and research institutions are rapidly closing the technological gap with their American rivals.

According to a report by Stanford University, China has surpassed the US in the number of highly cited AI papers.

AI in the Military

Competition in artificial intelligence is progressing in close connection with military capabilities and national security concerns.

While the US military is taking steps to integrate artificial intelligence into combat strategies, the Washington administration aims to maintain its supremacy in this field.

Global Ecosystem Impact

Experts point out that the competition is no longer just a matter of technological breakthroughs, but has turned into a struggle for influence within the global artificial intelligence ecosystem.

The United States aims to reduce the risk of researchers becoming dependent on this technology stack by developing reliable alternatives to Chinese models.

Shared Security Risks

Both countries continue to face a shared challenge in preventing the misuse of artificial intelligence.

Developments in autonomous attacks, biological weapon research, and complex cyber operations are alarming experts in the field.

Cybersecurity Threats

Advanced artificial intelligence models lower the technical barriers to launching cyber attacks while posing serious risks to critical infrastructure.

As it becomes increasingly difficult to detect the source of attacks and attribute responsibility, the line between offense and defense is also blurring.

Need for Dialogue and Cooperation

While US and China leaders have reached an understanding on launching intergovernmental dialogue on artificial intelligence, security measures and sanction threats can complicate this process.

The magnitude of the shared risks requires the two countries to act quickly within a framework of minimum common understanding, even if they struggle to reach comprehensive agreements.