Critical Threshold Ahead of Economic Management Prior to the Medium-Term Program

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

Ahead of the Medium-Term Program to be announced in September, rising inflation, the growing current account deficit, and the melting of reserves are leaving economic management facing difficult decisions.

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With September marking the beginning of a dynamic period in both global markets and the Turkish economy, critical decisions lie ahead for economic management and the Central Bank prior to the Medium-Term Program to be announced on Sunday.

Global Developments and Markets

While expectations for a Fed rate hike increased following the employment data released in the US, President Trump is calling for rate cuts.

The upcoming inflation data in the US and the European Central Bank's interest rate decision are among the factors that could increase volatility in global markets.

While the barrel price of Brent crude oil rose to 96 dollars due to ongoing conflicts, domestic attention has turned to the Central Bank's decision following the Medium-Term Program.

Economic Program and New Regulations

Although the economic program is entering its fourth year and economic management has not fully achieved macroeconomic balances, a period of revisions to the program has begun.

While the banking and insurance transactions tax exemption for export loans is being expanded, it is stated that the conditions for benefiting from YTAK loans will also change.

Over the weekend, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance decided on a 10 percent withholding tax for institutional investors' savings in funds, a move expected to trigger foreign outflows.

Interest Rate Debates and Expectations

Entering a process where the current account deficit increases and reserves melt is cited among the key factors complicating a potential interest rate cut decision by the Central Bank.

While economic management experiences a squeeze regarding interest rate cuts, the business sector maintains its insistence on rate cuts, and it is noted that erroneous decisions may be forced due to political pressure.

While the business sector awaits the incentives to be included in the Medium-Term Program, the markets remain focused on the program's targets.

Social Expectations and Targets

Citizens and the private sector approach the inflation and growth target figures to be announced with skepticism, and this situation is closely monitored.

The discrepancies between last year's inflation targets and actual outcomes are meticulously tracked by employees.

Imbalances between the minimum wage and the starvation line are among the primary issues closely monitored by workers and retirees.