Rising Diesel Prices in the US Pressuring Shipping Sector Profit Margins

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

The rapid climb in diesel prices and the narrowing gap between wholesale and retail prices are increasing costs for US shipping companies and negatively impacting profit margins.

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The recent rapid rise in diesel prices in the US and the narrowing gap between wholesale and retail prices have increased the cost burden on both large companies and small fleets operating in the transportation sector.

Cost Warning from J.B. Hunt

J.B. Hunt, one of the major industry players, announced that rising fuel and driver costs could negatively impact its third-quarter financial results.

While the company stated that third-quarter earnings could decrease by 5 to 10 percent, selling pressure on its shares increased following this warning.

Wholesale and Retail Gap Narrowed

The difference between retail and wholesale diesel prices in the US has closed significantly in recent months, with wholesale prices rising much faster.

During the period between July and September, retail diesel prices rose by approximately 31 percent, and the difference between the two prices decreased by 48 percent.

Costs Cannot Be Passed on to Customers

While large shipping companies meet their fuel needs from the wholesale market, fuel surcharges collected from customers are calculated based on retail prices.

Due to faster-rising wholesale prices and long-term contracts, carriers cannot pass increased costs on to customers at the same speed.

Challenges Faced by Small Fleets

Small fleets, which lack the purchasing power of large companies, are mostly forced to procure fuel at retail prices.

Although retail diesel prices have increased over the last three months, the decline in spot freight rates makes it difficult for small carriers to pass on their expenses.