Shortness of breath and swelling in the legs may be signs of heart failure
Experts emphasize that shortness of breath, swelling in the legs, and rapid weight gain occurring in daily life should not be dismissed as aging.
Prof. Dr. Gülay Gök, Cardiology Specialist at Medipol Koşuyolu Hospital, stated that shortness of breath, getting tired easily, swelling in the legs, and rapid weight gain that develop later in daily life are among the important signs of heart failure. Experts draw attention to early diagnosis.
Symptoms of Heart Failure
Common symptoms of heart failure in society are often perceived as a normal part of daily life or a natural consequence of aging. This situation can lead to delays in early diagnosis.
Relaxation Problems and Shortness of Breath
Heart failure does not only mean a decrease in the heart's pumping power. Impairments in the heart's relaxation function can also lead to this clinical picture. The need to stop frequently while walking or climbing stairs is significant.
Nighttime Complaints
Shortness of breath that occurs at night is considered an important warning sign. Individuals who previously slept with a single pillow needing multiple pillows over time or waking up at night should be evaluated.
Fluid Retention and Weight Gain
Swelling in the ankles and legs can develop due to fluid retention in the body. Rapid weight gains experienced in a short time despite no change in dietary habits also point to this condition.
Risk Factors and Causes
High blood pressure, diabetes, chronic kidney disorders, rhythm disorders, and heart valve diseases can cause heart failure. Obesity also constitutes a significant risk factor in its development.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Recognizing the symptoms at an early stage slows down the progression of the disease and reduces hospitalizations. It is recommended that individuals experiencing fatigue and shortness of breath undergo a cardiology evaluation.