Why are migraine attacks more common in women and how are they managed?
Women are three times more likely to experience migraine attacks than men. Experts examine the genetic, neurological reasons and triggers behind this condition.
Affecting millions of people worldwide, migraines occur three times more frequently in women compared to men. Experts are evaluating the hormonal changes, genetic factors, and daily life triggers behind this situation.
What is a Migraine and Who Does It Affect?
According to the Migraine Trust in the UK, migraine is a neurological condition affecting one in every seven people globally. This condition, which makes the brain more sensitive to changes, carries genetic characteristics.
Hormonal Changes and Women
While migraines affect boys and girls equally during childhood, the balance shifts against women with the onset of puberty. Hormonal fluctuations such as menstrual periods and the pre-menopausal phase trigger attacks.
Factors Triggering Migraine Attacks
It is unlikely for a single factor to trigger an attack; factors such as hormonal changes, blood sugar fluctuations, irregular sleep, and stress can combine to cause an individual to exceed their threshold.
Four Stages of a Migraine Attack
The migraine process takes place in four stages: prodrome symptoms, an aura involving zigzags or white spots, a headache lasting four to 72 hours, and a post-drome phase lasting a day or two.
Treatment Methods and Medication Use
Early treatment of a migraine attack is of vital importance. Anti-nausea tablets, ibuprofen, triptans, and supplements such as magnesium and vitamin B2 can help manage the attacks.