Netherlands launches DAWO project to reduce dependence on US technologies

The Netherlands is launching the DAWO project, a homegrown NixOS-based Linux operating system, to reduce dependence on US technologies and strengthen its digital autonomy.

Scope and Development of the DAWO Project

According to an analysis on the Dutch-based tech news site Tweakers, the DAWO project is built on NixOS, a Linux distribution developed in the Netherlands. The project encompasses not only the operating system but also office software, collaboration applications, and management tools.

Initial pilot applications of the system are currently underway in closed-circuit and small-scale deployments across certain public institutions in the Netherlands.

Sanctions on the International Criminal Court

The US administration's decision at the beginning of 2025 to impose sanctions on the Hague-based International Criminal Court marked a turning point. Experts noted that these restrictions made the Dutch government realize that its access to many essential services depends on US policies.

Emphasizing that cost concerns have become secondary to the risk of foreign dependency, it was noted that the project has accelerated since July, with pilot studies initiated in 8 municipalities.

Digital Independence and Security Objectives

Developed within the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, the project aims to create a digitally autonomous and interoperable infrastructure for public work environments.

The project aims to strengthen the Netherlands' digital independence, ensure data protection, and increase the audibility of public IT systems.

Risks Posed by External Dependency

The official website states that the Dutch state is heavily dependent on non-European technologies, which leaves the state vulnerable to various risks.

This dependency carries risks such as the external disruption of critical systems, the loss of control over public data, espionage, and the loss of strategic autonomy.