Current Status of Alzheimer's and Dementia Cases in Turkey
Experts state that the increase in Alzheimer's cases is not limited to aging, and lifestyle factors also play a role.
The Alzheimer's Association of Turkey reported that the number of people living with Alzheimer's and dementia in the country is approximately 700,000. According to Ministry of Health data, the prevalence among individuals aged 65 and over is recorded at 5.5 percent.
Reasons for the Increase in Cases
Neurology specialists emphasize that the increase in cases is not solely due to aging. Factors such as diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, smoking, and sleep disorders are noted to wear down the brain.
Early Symptoms and Diagnosis
Alzheimer's, which can begin 15-20 years before forgetfulness appears, manifests itself with the impairment of the ability to remember recent events. Asking the same question repeatedly and misplacing items are among the warning signs.
Ways to Support Brain Health
Quality sleep, regular aerobic and resistance exercises, a Mediterranean-style diet, and social relationships support brain health. Furthermore, although the APOE4 gene increases risk, it is not considered a definitive destiny gene.
Developments in Diagnosis and Treatment
Blood tests approved in May 2025 and the use of artificial intelligence in imaging methods are significant for early diagnosis. While vaccine studies continue in treatment, new-generation drug formulations that can be administered subcutaneously at home are drawing attention.