Severe Flash Floods on Nepal-Tibet Border: At Least 157 Dead, Hundreds Missing
At least 157 people have died in a flash flood disaster on the Nepal-Tibet border that caused massive damage to infrastructure. Hundreds of tourists, including many foreigners, are missing in the region, while Nepal and China have declared emergencies and launched search and rescue operations.
A severe flash flood, believed to have been triggered by a glacial avalanche and a magnitude 4.4 earthquake, has occurred on the border between Nepal and China's Tibet Autonomous Region. At least 157 people have died as a result of the disaster that hit the Rasuwa district, and hundreds of domestic and foreign tourists remain unaccounted for.
Scale of Destruction and Infrastructure Damage
Floodwaters affecting the Rasuwagadhi border crossing and surrounding mountain towns completely destroyed and swept away bridges, roads, and buildings. It was reported that the Trishuli River basin was covered in mud, and there are fears that the death toll could rise due to the disruption of electricity and communication lines in the region.
Health workers and officials in the region reported that settlements along the riverbank were completely wiped off the map, and many local residents are also among the missing.
Missing Tourists and International Situation
The Prime Office of Nepal announced that a total of 484 tourists, including 391 foreigners and 93 Nepalis, are missing following the flood disaster. Among the missing foreigners are 133 Indian citizens on a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash, as well as tourists from the US, Australia, the UK, and Canada.
While the Nepalese government requested assistance from India and China for search and rescue operations, emergency teams have been mobilized in both countries.
International Aid and Reactions
The US Department of State issued a message of condolence for those who lost their lives in the disaster and announced that it would send a disaster response advisor to the region. Additionally, it was announced that $500,000 in financial support would be provided through Catholic Relief Services for shelter and hygiene assistance.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney also made a statement on social media, describing the flash floods as extremely devastating and stating that they are closely monitoring the situation.
Scientific Assessments and Climate Change
Kathmandu-based climate experts stated that the flood occurred after a rock and ice avalanche from a glacier on the Nepalese side blocked the river, subsequently causing a sudden outburst. Meanwhile, the US Geological Survey recorded a magnitude 4.4 earthquake north of Kathmandu.
Experts emphasized that climate change is melting the permafrost layer in the Himalayan region, which increases the risks of landslides and avalanches. It was stated that the melting rate of glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region has doubled since 2000.