McDonald's uses artificial intelligence technology in menu pricing

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

McDonald's is utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to determine menu prices in the US and global markets, increasing price differences between locations.

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Inside McDonald's push to have artificial intelligence price your Big Mac

McDonald's, one of the world's leading burger chains, has deployed artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to optimize menu prices in the US and some global markets. Aiming to increase corporate profitability, this system determines location-specific prices by analyzing customer sensitivity and willingness to pay.

AI-Powered Pricing

McDonald's uses machine learning algorithms that continuously analyze data from millions of daily transactions across its approximately 14,000 restaurants. This system generates the most optimal price for every menu item, including the Big Mac.

Price Differences Between Branches

The AI engine has widened the price gaps for the same product between different restaurants. Price variations are observed even between neighborhoods in the same region, with a 21% premium difference detected between two branches in Fresno.

Claims of Pressure Among Franchisees

Although the company maintains that franchisees are free to set their own prices, some operators report feeling pressured to use the AI tools. Under new business standards, franchisees are required to work with pricing consultants.

Regulation and Competition Scrutiny

AI-based dynamic pricing practices can spark debates among the public and regulators. Similar practices in the past have also drawn public backlash and triggered legal reviews for other food and retail companies.