Rising Public Deficit and Debt Crisis Threat in France

Serdar HocamAuthor & Editor

Shaken by fiscal indiscipline and mass street protests, France's public debt has risen to 119 percent of GDP, while the budget deficit has climbed to 5.8 percent.

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France is facing the threat of a debt crisis amidst a deepening period of fiscal indiscipline, political issues, and street protests, with public debt reaching 119 percent of GDP.

Structural Decline in Public Finances

France is going through a historic period where fiscal indiscipline and political issues are deepening simultaneously. The structural decline in public finances has driven the country's borrowing costs in bond markets to their highest levels in recent years.

Eurozone and Money Markets

The common currency, the euro, has dropped to the 1.116 threshold against the dollar in global markets, marking its lowest level in approximately 1.5 years. This situation is increasing concerns in the markets.

Budget Deficit and Debt Ratios

According to data from the French National Institute of Statistics and government figures, the country's general public deficit has reached 5.8 percent of Gross Domestic Product. This ratio has exceeded the European Union's ceiling limit of 3 percent.

The total nominal debt stock has reached the level of 3.596 trillion euros, rising to 119 percent of Gross Domestic Product.

Austerity Package and Reactions

The minority government led by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu aims to reduce the budget deficit to 5 percent by 2027. To this end, an austerity package worth 54 billion euros has been prepared.

The prepared austerity package has faced severe social resistance and mass protests on the streets.

Social Impacts and Inflation

While hundreds of people have been injured in street protests, education had to be suspended in numerous schools across the country.

Alongside the ongoing economic and social unrest, the annual inflation rate rose to 3.4 percent in September.